Farmyard Manure (FYM) is a traditional organic fertilizer made by decomposing a mixture of animal dung, urine, and crop residues, often with straw or other bedding materials. It has been used for centuries to improve soil fertility and crop growth.
FYM contains essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, though in lower concentrations compared to chemical fertilizers. Its main benefit is that it enhances the soil structure, making it soft, porous, and able to hold water better. This helps plant roots grow more easily and improves soil aeration.
In addition, FYM increases the population of beneficial microorganisms in the soil. These microbes help break down organic matter and release nutrients slowly, making them available to plants over time. Farmyard manure is safe for the environment and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers. Farmers commonly use it for crops, vegetables, fruit trees, and gardens.
Overall, FYM is an eco-friendly and sustainable fertilizer that maintains soil fertility, promotes healthy plant growth, and supports long-term agricultural productivity. Regular use of FYM ensures that soil remains rich and productive for years.
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